Maiden Mt Boppy Open Pit Ore Reserve
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
ASX Announcement
29 July 2025
ASX: MKR
Maiden Mt Boppy Open Pit Ore Reserve
Additional 39,000 gold ounces delivered
into Manuka’s Cobar Basin production plan
Highlights
•
Mt Boppy was historically one of New South Wales’ richest gold mines with
an estimated ~500,000 ounces of gold mined at ~15g/t Au.
•
Manuka has assessed the feasibility of undertaking a cutback of the existing
Open Pit to access the >4g/t Resource located beneath the pit floor.
•
The study has resulted in the statement of a Probable Ore Reserve for the Mt
Boppy Open pit of 290kt at 4.2g/t Au containing approximately 39,000oz gold.
•
Potential additional ounces have been identified in the existing pit wall and in
a blasted bench located on the pit floor.
•
Ore mined from the Mt Boppy Open Pit is proposed to be hauled to and
processed at Manuka’s existing Wonawinta Processing Plant along with silver
bearing ore mined from open pits located at Wonawinta.
•
Mt Boppy Open Pit cutback project, upon execution, delivers a pre-tax NPV8
of A$43.2M and IRR of 64% to Manuka’s Cobar Basin production plan.
•
The Manuka Cobar Basin production strategy now comprises 19.0Moz of
Silver and increases to 47koz of Gold.
•
Exploration to target near-pit and greenfields high grade mineralisation.
•
On the back of the recently announced A$8M underwritten entitlements offer,
the Company remains on track to reach binding terms on a finance facility
within the current quarter to support the restart of Wonawinta.
Manuka’s Executive Chairman, Dennis Karp, commented: “We are delighted to
report on the positive assessment of the Mt Boppy cutback project and the associated
statement of an Ore Reserve. The 39,000 gold ounces are a significant addition to our
Cobar Basin production strategy, with Manuka retaining flexibility to fund the cutback
via free cashflow from operations, debt or a Joint Venture/Profit Share arrangement.
Manuka Resources Limited (ASX:MKR, “Manuka” or the “Company”) is the 100%
owner of the Wonawinta Silver Mine and Mt Boppy Gold Mine located in the prolific
Cobar Basin of New South Wales (Figure 1). The Company recently released a 10-year
Cobar Basin production plan1 comprising the mining and processing of 10.7Mt
containing 19.2Moz of silver plus ~8koz of gold credits (Table 1). The plan was forecast
to deliver an average EBITDA of A$29M per annum at an IRR of 173% and NPV8 of
A$153M off the back of A$18.9M capital expenditure.
1 ASX Release 10 July 2025
Manuka Resources Limited - Level 4 Grafton Bond Building, 201 Kent St Sydney NSW Australia 2000
ABN 80 611 963 225
Tel 02- 7253 2020
www.manukaresources.com.au
The Mt Boppy Open Pit Reserve reported in this announcement delivers an additional
39,000 ounces of gold to the Cobar Basin production plan.
Figure 1: Location Wonawinta and Mt Boppy Projects within the Cobar basin
Table 1: Updated Cobar Basin Production Plan - Production Target
Tonnes
(Mt)
Waste
(Mt)
Ag
(g/t)
Ag
(Moz)
Au
(g/t)
Au
(koz)
Wonawinta ROM Stockpiles
0.2
-
60
0.4
0.07
0.5
Manuka Open Pit
1.4
3.4
61
2.7
-
-
Belah Open Pit
1.1
5.5
67
2.4
-
-
Boundary Open Pit
5.5
23.9
54
9.6
-
-
Bimble Open Pit
1.8
9.0
57
3.2
-
-
Pothole Open Pit
0.4
0.9
41
0.5
-
-
Mt Boppy Stockpiles
0.2
-
-
0.0
1.1
7.3
Mt Boppy Open Pit
0.3
7.0
-
-
4.2
39.0
Total
10.9
49.7
56
19.0
0.02
46.8
Source
Note: Tonnes and Grade are rounded. Discrepancies in calculated Contained Metal are due to rounding.
2
Background
The Mt Boppy Gold Mine (Figure 2) is located approximately 50km east of Cobar and
151km by road from Manuka’s existing Wonawinta Processing Plant.
Underground mining from 1897 to 1923 extracted high-grade ore to a maximum depth
of about 230m. Open pit mining first occurred between 2002-2005 when Polymetals
mined to a maximum depth of 80m extracting ~500kt at 5g/t.
Under Manuka’s ownership, open pit mining at Mt Boppy recommenced between 20202021. Over 560kt of ore at approximately 3g/t was mined from the pit and hauled to
Wonawinta for processing before a severe weather event caused flooding in the pit,
instability in the pit wall and the subsequent cessation of mining activities.
Against a backdrop of record gold prices and the Company’s updated Cobar Basin
production strategy, Manuka has undertaken an assessment to determine the feasibility
of mining Resources grading >4g/t Au beneath the pit floor via a cutback to the open pit.
The assessment has been performed to a Pre-Feasibility level and based on processing
the mined ore via the Company’s existing CIL Plant located at Wonawinta (Figure 3)
together with silver bearing ore mined from open pits at Wonawinta.
No assumption has been made regarding the start date of the cutback, with Manuka
retaining the flexibility to commence the Mt Boppy cutback project as capital funding or
free cash flow from the Wonawinta silver mine allows.
Figure 2: High Grade Open Pit Mining at Mt Boppy by Manuka in 2020-2021.
3
Results Summary
The results of the Mt Boppy cutback assessment are summarised in Table 2.
Table 2: Results of the Mt Boppy cutback assessment.
Item
Unit
Value
Waste Mined
kt
7,016
Ore Mined
kt
291
Measured
%
51%
Indicated
%
49%
Mined Grade
g/t Au
4.17
Mined Ounces
koz
39.1
Recovery
%
78%
Recovered Ounces
koz
30.4
Gold Price
A$/oz
5,000
Net Royalty
% Revenue
2.5%
Selling Cost
A/oz Recovered
7.69
Unit Mining Cost
A$/t Mined
8.36
Unit Logistics Cost
A$/t Hauled
28.10
Unit Processing Cost
A$/ore
25.14
Opex Contingency
% applied to Opex
10%
AISC (incl. pre-strip)
A$/oz recovered
2,936
Infrastructure Capital Cost
A$M
5.5
Net Cashflow
A$M
57.6
NPV8
A$M
43.2
IRR
%
64%
4
Figure 3: The existing Wonawinta Processing Plant.
Mineral Resource Estimate
As part of the cutback assessment, the Mt Boppy Open Pit Resource was re-estimated
based on a cut-off grade of 1.0g/t Au. The updated Mt Boppy Open Pit Resource
Estimate comprises a total 333kt at 4.12 g/t (Table 3). Further information on the Mineral
Resource Estimate can be found in Appendix 1 and 2 of this Announcement.
Table 3: Mt Boppy Open Pit Resource (July 2025, 1g/t cut-off)
Category
Tonnes
Grade
Ounces
Measured
168,890
4.01
21,770
Indicated
164,500
4.24
22,400
Inferred
-
-
-
Total
333,390
4.12
44,170
Note: Tonnes and Grade are rounded. Discrepancies in calculated Contained Metal are due to rounding.
5
Pit Design and Mining
The Resource model was regularised to a standard selective mining unit of 2.5m x 5.0m
x 2.5m. Mining dilution and ore losses were accounted for during the standardisation
process, resulting in a 7.8% reduction in gold ounces. A marginal cut-off grade of 1.0g/t
based on a A$4,000/oz gold price was used for pit optimisation. Optimisations were run
at different gold prices to determine the production target sensitivity to changes in the
gold price. There were only minor changes to the production target for gold prices down
to A$3,500/oz.
The proposed design is a cutback that focusses on the southern and central portions of
the existing pit. Overall pit depth increases by 80m, the equivalent of four benches. The
pit design has a single 10m access ramp with four passing bays of 16.5m width.
Geotechnical parameters including slope angles were adopted assuming that ground
conditions that will be experienced are similar to those in the exposed current pit. A
number of geotechnical risks have been identified that will need to be either further
investigated prior to mining or managed throughout the mining process.
There is currently ~500ML of water at the bottom of the current pit from the previous
flooding event. This water will need to be pumped out before mining in the cutback can
take place. At 83 litres per second there is approximately 2.5 months of pumping
required to dewater the pit.
Mining will initially target a rate of 4.5Mt per annum whilst mining predominately waste
material before tapering off as high grade ore is exposed (Figure 5). Mt Boppy
operations first operate two shifts per day for 17 months, with a forecast 90% availability
and 80% utilisation. When working room reduces towards the base of the pit, there is
eight months of mining on single shifts and utilisation is reduced to 40% and then to
20%, to allow the drill-blast-load-haul cycle to take place in a confined area. The major
pieces of equipment scheduled were a CAT 390 80t excavator and CAT 349 50t
excavator and six CAT740 38t trucks.
The Manuka operating plan is to mine using dry hire equipment in the operation.
Quotations have been sourced from local contractors for supply of the mining fleet and
fleet maintenance. Manuka will supply the operators and fuel for operations.
Ore Haulage to Wonawinta
Mined ore will be stockpiled on site at Mt Boppy and then hauled 150km to Wonawinta
for processing at a rate of ~13kt per month (Figure 7).
A 966 Loader will be required for reclaiming and loading the ore onto haulage trucks. A
water cart will be used for dust suppression on site as required.
Haulage trucks are typically a B-Double configuration capable of a 55t payload. The
trailers will be covered and self-tipping. Ore haulage is based on three trucks operating
6 days per week. Three trips per day are planned for each truck with breaks during the
day to ensure the task is performed safely and within current national vehicle (fatigue
management) guidelines. Ore haulage drivers would be accommodated at the
Wonawinta camp at Manuka’s cost.
6
Figure 4: Cross-Section looking west (Top) and north (Bottom) showing
through the Mt Boppy Orebody showing orebody shape and grade versus the
existing, optimised and designed pit outlines.
7
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
Gold Grade g/t
Ore tonnes
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
-
1.00
1
4
7
10
13
Ore Mined t
16
19
22
25
Waste Mined t
28
31
34
Gold Grade g/t
% Ore Tonnes Mined
Figure 5: Mt Boppy Open Pit Cutback Production Target
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
1
4
7
10
13
16
19
Measured Tonnes
22
25
28
31
34
Indicated Tonnes
45,000
150,000
125,000
30,000
100,000
75,000
15,000
50,000
25,000
-
MIned Ore Stockpile
Ore Hauled to Wonawinta (t)
Figure 6: Resource Classification of the Production Target
1
3
5
7
9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35
Closing ROM Stockpile
Ore Hauled to WON
Figure 7: Stockpile and Ore Haulage Schedule
8
Metallurgy and Processing
Mt Boppy gold ore would be processed in conjunction with the Wonawinta silver ore
mine from open pits located at Wonawinta as an incremental part of the feed blend using
the upgraded process plant design described in Manuka’s 10-year Cobar Basin
Production Plan (ASX Release 30 May 2025)
The nameplate design capacity of the proposed new crushing and screening circuit is
180t/hr and can accommodate the expected maximum feed rate of up to 170t/hr.
The planned 12,698 t/month of gold ore equates to an incremental milling rate of 19t/hr
(assuming 100% mass recovery of Mt Boppy ore through the deslime circuit). With
100t/hr of Wonawinta silver ore this would total 119 t/hr of mill feed. The nameplate
capacity of the grinding circuit is 135 t/hr and has previously been run up to 125 t/hr on
Mt Boppy gold ore screened to <22mm.
Gold will be leached by cyanide and adsorbed onto the activated carbon along with
silver. Gold and silver recovered from the carbon by elution will be precipitated using
zinc powder and the resultant precipitate filtered and retorted for mercury removal.
Overall recoveries between 69-79% have been applied based on grade-recovery curve
derived from historic production results when Manuka last processed Mt Boppy Open
Pit ore through the Wonawinta processing plant in 2020 – 2021.
Infrastructure
Infrastructure at the Wonawinta processing plant including the Tailings Storage Facility,
water, power, accommodation is outlined in Manuka’s 10-year Cobar Basin Production
Plan (ASX Release 30 May 2025).
Available infrastructure at Mt Boppy includes grid power, potable water from Cobar, tar
road access, and a ~40 person camp with kitchen and ablutions (Figure 8), a 70kL diesel
storage facility, an undercover heavy mining equipment workshop area (Figure 9), and
mine offices.
A capital provision has been made to upgrade the accommodation facilities and an
engineered bund to manage the interaction between cutback and the dry tailings
impoundment (TSF3) located at the southern end of the Mt Boppy Open Pit.
9
Figure 8: Existing camp facilities located at Mt Boppy
Figure 9: Existing mining and diesel power infrastructure at Mt Boppy
10
Environment and Approvals
Three mining leases (ML 240, 311 and 1681) issued under the Mining Act 1992 and
four Gold Leases (GL 3255, 5836, 5848 and 5898) issued under the Mining Act 1906,
are held by Mt Boppy Resources Ltd (a wholly owned subsidiary of Manuka). All permits
are current and in good standing.
The property on which the Mount Boppy mine is situated on Crown Land. A Native Title
Agreement is in place with the traditional owners. The Company notes that no land
within the licence area may be classified as sensitive land. No further approvals other
than those required under the Mining Act 1992 are required.
Mt Boppy operates under Development Consents 2006/LD00015 and 2011/LD-00070Rev1, inclusive of an amended Mining Operations Plan (2020). A compliance review
was completed in Dec 2024 on the Mt Boppy Mine. The following approvals are
current for the Mt Boppy Gold Mine.
•
Development Consent 2006/lD00015: issued by Cobar Shire Council (Council).
•
Development Consent 2011/lD0070: issued by Council and modified in 2015.
•
Environment Protection Licence (EPL) 20192: issued by the NSW Environment
Protection Authority (EPA).
•
Water Supply Works Approval 85WA752611: issued by the Department of Climate
Change, Energy, Environment and Water (DCCEW) for two groundwater bores.
•
Water Supply Works Approval 85WA753524: issued by DCCEW for groundwater
extraction from an open excavation (open cut).
•
Water Supply Works Approval 85WA753525: issued by DCCEW for watercourse
diversion.
•
Water Access Licence (WAL) 30045: issued by WaterNSW for take of up to 250
units from the Lachlan Fold Belt MDB Groundwater Source.
Water quality of the Open Pit water is suitable for stock, and approvals are in hand for
pumping out using the mostly dry creek bed adjacent to the Open Pit.
Waste rock geochemical characterisation has been undertaken through ICP analyses
at ALS Orange of evaluation drilling sampling of the Mt Boppy orebody. The Mineral
Resource block model incorporates these analyses. Waste characterisation testing
completed to date confirms that a proportion of the waste rock is classified as Potentially
Acid Forming (PAF). PAF material will be encountered once mining reaches depths of
approximately 50m to 60m below ground level. PAF waste rock material with total
sulphur content greater than 1% (~242,148bcm) will be placed either within the existing
TSF3 structure or a new separate area demarcated within the Main Waste Dump prior
to capping. The remaining PAF material with total sulphur content between 0.3% and
1% (~720,259bcm) will be placed within specially designed sections of the Waste Rock
Emplacement. The remaining ~2,500,000bcm of waste rock is considered non-acid
forming (NAF).
11
Operating Costs
A breakdown of operating costs is outlined in Table 4. The PFS operating cost model
was constructed from first principles using an activity-based cost model. A 10%
contingency was added to the operating cost estimate.
Table 4: Summary of Unit Operating Costs Breakdown
Operating Cost Assumptions
Value
Units
Drill and Blast Cost
1.49
A$/t blasted
Grade Control
0.90
A$/t ore
Fuel Cost
1.22
A$/t mined
Fleet Hire
2.11
A$/t mined
Tyres / Consumables Cost
0.10
A$/t mined
Labour Cost
1.82
A$/t mined
Annual Maintenance
0.78
A$/t mined
Camp, Site` Admin, Dewatering, Pit
Stabilisation, Consultants, Light Vehicles
1.80
A$/t mined
Unit Mining Cost
8.36
A$/t mined
Road Train Haulage to Wonawinta
0.19
A$/t/km
Haulage distance
150
km
Unit Logistics Cost
28.10
A$/t ore
Ore Crushing at Wonawinta
1.36
A$/t ore
Ore Processing at Wonawinta
23.78
A$/t ore
Unit Processing Costs
25.14
A$/t ore
1.04
A$/t mined
Mining Costs
Logistics
Processing Costs
OPEX Contingency
10% applied on top of all OPEX
12
Capital Costs
A breakdown of capital costs is outlined in Table 5.
Table 5: Summary of the Capital Cost
Capital Cost Assumptions
Value
Mt Boppy Camp Upgrade
A$1.4M
Technical Services
A$0.6M
TSF 3 Bunding
A$3.1M
Sustaining Capital
A$0.8M
Contingency (10%)
A$0.6M
Economic Analysis and Funding
Discounted Cashflow analysis was undertaken based on the Production Target and
associated production schedule together with the operating and capital costs
assumptions outlined above.
For the purposes of assessing the economic viability of the Ore Reserve a discount rate
of 7.5% and A$ gold price of A$4,000/oz was used. For the purpose of reporting a
Project Valuation, a discount rate of 8% and a gold price of A$5,000oz was used. These
are the same economic parameters adopted for reporting Manuka’s 10 year Cobar
Basin Production Plan.
A monthly cashflow and cumulative cashflow chart is provided in Figure 10 and shows
a peak funding requirement of ~A$45M including a A$31.5M pre-strip. Manuka retains
the flexibility to fund the cutback from free cashflow generated from the processing of
silver ore at Wonawinta or via external sources (debt, JV/profit share arrangement).
The project is highly leveraged to gold with a +/-25% increase/decrease in gold price
resulting in a 76% change in NPV. A 25% increase in mining costs results in a 38%
reduction in NPV.
13
$8.0
$80.0
$6.0
$60.0
$4.0
$40.0
$2.0
$20.0
$0.0
$0.0
-$2.0
-$20.0
-$4.0
-$40.0
-$6.0
-$60.0
-$8.0
-$80.0
-$10.0
Cumulative Cashflow (A$M)
$100.0
Monthly Cashflow (A$M)
$10.0
-$100.0
1
4
7
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
31
34
Months
Monthly Cashflow
Cumulative Cashflow
Figure 10: Monthly and Cumulative cashflow for the Mt Boppy cutback based on
a gold price of A$5,000.
Ore Reserve Statement
Table 6: Mt Boppy Open Pit Ore Reserve Statement (July 2025)
Category
Tonnes
Grade
Ounces
Proved
-
-
-
Probable
290,000
4.2
39,000
Total
290,000
4.2
39,000
Note: Tonnes and Grade are rounded. Discrepancies in calculated Contained Metal are due to rounding.
An Ore Reserve estimate of 290 thousand tonnes of Probable ore at an average grade
of 4.2 g/t Gold is being declared for the Mt Boppy project as of 18 July 2025 (Table 6).
Anthony Stepcich is the Competent Person for the declaration of this Ore Reserve
reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012). In estimating this Ore Reserve
Estimate, Anthony Stepcich has relied on the metallurgical processing, infrastructure
and tailings work undertaken by Mr Dieter Engelhardt. Mr Engelhardt has signed off as
the Competent Person on the metallurgical processing, infrastructure and tailings inputs
to this JORC (2012) Ore Reserve Report.
Ore Reserves are stated on the basis that ore mined from Mt Boppy will be hauled to
and processed at the existing Wonawinta processing plant alongside silver bearing ore
mined from open pits located at Wonawinta.
14
Exploration Upside
The Mt Boppy deposit is silica dominated with associated veining and brecciation
producing a high level hydrothermal system with multiple fluid phases. Current
exploration targeting is integrating historic borehole geology and surface/airborne
geophysics to fine tune drilling targets. What is evident is that complex thrusting and
transpressional structures have emanated north from the closure of the eastern Cobar
basin rift shoulder. The coeval and adjacent Florida volcanics (rhyo-dacite intrusives
and subaerial felsic volcanic sequence) provide a potential heat and fluid source for
development of epigenetic gold deposits displaying some low-sulphur epithermal
characteristics.
Figure 11: Target areas for future exploration at Mt Boppy,
Mt Boppy exploration is currently aiming to test extensions on the basis that:
•
Mt Boppy is NOT a one-off occurrence;
•
The Florida volcanics provide a heat and fluid source;
•
Mt Boppy is one of several en-echelon pods developed within a left lateral
shear zone => plunges SSE or SSW at around 30 degrees;
•
The initial target zones are ~400-500m deep to SSE, and test the relationship
with Boppy South (locates on eastern duplex bounding structure);
•
The drilling will provide orientated core which will aid the understanding of the
timing of structure and mineralisation; and
•
The drilling ultimately will test the enigmatic Western fault structure.
15
This announcement has been approved for release by the Board of Directors of
Manuka Resources Limited.
For further information contact:
Dennis Karp
Executive Chairman
Manuka Resources Limited
Tel. +61 2 72532020
Investor Relations
James Moses
Mandate Corporate
Tel: +61 420 991572
Compliance Statement
Information that relates to previously reported Production Targets and Financial
Forecasts are from the Company’s ASX announcements noted in the text of this
announcement and are available to view on the Company’s website. The Company
confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the
information included in the original announcements and that all material assumptions
and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant announcement
continue to apply and have not materially changed.
16
Appendix 1: Additional Information relating to the updated Mt Boppy
Mineral Resource Estimate
Background
The Mount Boppy Gold Mine is located in New South Wales approximately 50 km east
of Cobar at 435130 mE, 6508060 mN (MGA zone 55). Underground mining from 1897
to 1923 extracted material to a maximum depth of about 230 m. Past open pit mining
occurred in two phases in 2002-2005 and 2015 down to a maximum depth of 80 m.
Manuka Resources Ltd (MKR) commenced mining in mid-2020 and continued until
November 2021 to a maximum depth of 110 m.
The mineral resource estimate for Mt Boppy was reported in July 2022 (ASX:MKR
29th July 2022), this memo is an update of that resource considering mining activities
to November 30th, 2021, and recent gold price movement.
MA has depleted the September Resource for mining activities up to the 30th of
November 2021 (Mining ceased on the 24th of November 2021). Resources are
reported with respect to a new optimised pit shell (Revenue Factor 1.3). Material within
the optimised pit shell is reported at a 1.0 g/t cut off. The optimised pit shell propagates
down to 105m RL, material below the pit design has not been reported.
Geology
Gold mineralisation occurs in quartz-sulphide veining hosted in breccias and tension
fractures in two main north-striking and steeply west dipping zones: the thicker, more
continuous East Lode and narrower, less well-developed West Lode. Lodes are
truncated on their west side and at depth by a NNE striking and steeply east-dipping
structure known as the West Fault. Historic underground mining was supported with
timber and backfilled with tailings sands from processing. Sand fill samples grade
between 0.05 g/t Au and 38 g/t Au. Highest grades in remnant (un-mined) material occur
proximal to the hanging wall zone of the East Lode above dip flexures and near the
intersection with the West Lode. Mineralisation was interpreted at a cut-off of 1 g/t Au
and estimated using Ordinary Kriging.
Drilling
The Project has by 511 drill holes for 32,315m, including 33 diamond holes for 9,015 m
of core, the majority of which is available for review. Drilling is dominantly drilled on a
25 x 25 m pattern with RC grade control drilling down to 12.5 x 6m pattern. In addition,
22,579 sampled blast holes are included in the drill hole database. RC and percussion
sampling comprises 1 m reverse circulation chip samples, from which 3 kg was
pulverised to produce a 50 g charge for fire assay. Diamond core (HQ and NQ) was cut
in half over varying interval lengths depending on logged geological units and was
crushed and pulverised to produce a 50 g charge for fire assay.
17
Sampling
Samples were collected using various methods across four drilling campaigns led by
Polymetals (2002–2015), Black Oak Minerals (2015), MAAS (2016), and Manuka
Resources (2020–present). Polymetals (PML) sampled diamond core along an
orientation line to ensure a uniform side of half core was submitted for assay. Reverse
circulation (RC) samples from both PML and Black Oak Minerals (BOK) were split at
the rig using cone splitters at 1 m intervals, while Manuka Resources (MKR) employed
a 3-tier riffle splitter for RC sampling at 1 m intervals. Blasthole grade control samples
were split using a 3-tier riffle splitter for PML and BOK, whereas MKR utilised a
quartering method from the cuttings cone. All samples were dried and pulverised to
achieve approximately 90% passing a 75 μm screen. Given gold’s fine dissemination
and its association with sulphides within quartz veins, the RC sub-sample size was
deemed appropriate for accurate assay results.
Sample Analysis
Reverse circulation (RC) drilling involved collecting 1 m samples, from which
approximately 3 kg was split and pulverised. For diamond drilling, the core was halved
along intervals defined by geological logging, then crushed and pulverised. Blast hole
samples were similarly split down to 3 kg and pulverised. All samples were dried and
pulverised to achieve approximately 90% passing a 75 μm screen followed by a 50 g
charge for fire assay.
Estimation Methodology
The geological interpretations are based on drill hole data, and pit mapping. Drill core,
RC chip logging and pit mapping has been used to define the main geological units
and weathering profile boundaries.
Estimation was performed using Surpac 7.4. Statistical analyses were conducted on
composite samples from each mineralised domain to determine declustered means,
define top cuts, and evaluate spatial variability. Directional variography revealed distinct
differences in spatial anisotropy between the northern and southern zones of the
deposit, separated by an interpreted northwest-striking cross-structure. Gold grades
were interpolated via Ordinary Kriging into a 3D block model comprising parent blocks
of 10 m (strike) × 5 m (cross-strike) × 5 m (vertical), approximately half the drill spacing.
For improved volume resolution, blocks were sub-celled to 1.25 m × 0.625 m × 0.625
m. Estimation was applied only to parent blocks using two successive passes with an
expanded search radius and reduced minimum sample requirement in the second pass.
Search ellipses and anisotropy parameters were aligned with variography outcomes,
and domain boundaries were treated as hard boundaries. Final estimates were
validated through visual comparison of block grades to drillhole data in plan and section,
by evaluating alternative estimation approaches and global comparisons between input
and output means
18
Classification
Resources were classified in accordance with the guidelines of JORC (2012), using a
combination of average distance to informing samples, number of informing samples
used and kriging statistics (conditional bias slope and kriging variance).
The following classification criteria were applied:
•
Measured: blocks estimated in pass 1 using a distance to the nearest sample of
< 10 m, average sample distance of < 20 m and conditional bias slope >0.7 and
kriging variance <0.4.
•
Indicated: blocks estimated in pass 1 using a distance to the nearest sample of
20m, and average sample distance of < 40 m, with a conditional bias slope
>0.5, plus all stope fill material
•
Inferred: remaining blocks estimated with at least six samples, (no inferred
occurs with the optimised pit shell)
•
Unclassified: blocks estimated with less than six samples.
Cut Off Grades
Cut-off grades were determined in alignment with potential mining and processing
methods, with a threshold of 1.0 g/t Au applied to material located within the optimised
pit shell at a revenue factor of 1.3. The base case parameters assumed a gold price of
$4,000/oz, metallurgical recovery of 75%, and a uniform mining cost of $5.98/t for both
ore and waste. Additional cost assumptions included a 3% royalty, a refining cost of
$7.78/oz, processing expenses of $55.19/t of ore, and general and administrative (G&A)
costs of $37.03/t of ore.
Mining Metallurgy and Other Modifying Factors
No mining or metallurgy recoveries have been applied to the resource figures.
Previous Resource Statement
Table A1: Mt Boppy Open Pit Mineral Resource Estimate (July 2022)
Ore Type
In-ground
Hard Rock
Resource
Classification
Cut-off
Au g/t
kt
Au g/t
Au Koz
Measured
1.6/3.0
107
5.25
18.0
Indicated
1.6/3.0
158
4.86
24.7
265
5.01
42.7
17
3.90
2.1
282
4.94
44.8
M&I
Inferred
Total Mt Boppy Open Pit
1.6/3.0
Tonnes Grade
Gold
19
Updated Mineral Resource Estimate
Table A2: Mt Boppy Open Pit Mineral Resource Estimate (July 2025)
Category
Tonnes
Grade
Ounces
Measured
168,890
4.01
21,770
Indicated
164,500
4.24
22,400
Inferred
-
-
-
Total
333,390
4.12
44,170
Note: Tonnes and Grade are rounded. Discrepancies in calculated Contained Metal are due to rounding.
Resources were classified in accordance with the guidelines of JORC (2012), using a
combination of average distance to informing samples, number of informing samples
used and kriging statistics (conditional bias slope and kriging variance).
The Mineral Resource remaining at Mt Boppy is classified as Measured and Indicated
no inferred is reported from within the optimised pit shell (RF1.3) as presented in Table
A2. The mineral resource is depleted to November 30th 2021, using the October 27th
pit pick-up and projecting the p
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